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Setting up a business involves complying with a range of legal requirements. Find out which ones apply to you and your new enterprise.

Every business needs to be aware of its obligations under minimum wage and equal pay laws, as well as recent pensions auto-enrolment changes.

What particular regulations do specific types of business (such as a hotel, or a printer, or a taxi firm) need to follow? We explain some of the key legal issues to consider for 200 types of business.

While poor governance can bring serious legal consequences, the law can also protect business owners and managers and help to prevent conflict.

You must comply with legal restrictions on employees' working hours and time off, or risk claims, enforcement action and even prosecution.

The right employment policies are an essential part of effective staff management. Make sure any policy is clear and well communicated to employees.

Whether you want to raise finance, join forces with someone else, buy or sell a business, it pays to be aware of the legal implications.

While sick employees need to be treated fairly, you need to ensure that 'sickness' is not being used as cover for unauthorised absence.

Marketing matters. Marketing drives sales for businesses of all sizes by ensuring that customers think of their brand when they want to buy.

Most pregnant employees are entitled to maternity leave and maternity pay, while new fathers are entitled to paternity leave and paternity pay.

Commercial disputes can prove time-consuming, stressful and expensive, but having robust legal agreements can help to prevent them from occurring.

As well as undermining morale, illegal discrimination can lead to workplace grievances. Employee discrimination is covered by the Equality Act 2010.

Whether your business owns or rents premises, your legal liabilities can be substantial. Commercial property law is complex, but you can avoid common pitfalls.

Home, remote and lone workers are becoming increasingly commonplace. Key issues include communication and how to manage and motivate people remotely.

With information and sound advice, living up to your legal responsibilities to safeguard your employees, customers and visitors need not be difficult or costly.

The right approach to consulting with and providing information to your employees can improve employee motivation and performance.

As information technology continues to evolve, legislation must also change. It affects everything from data protection and online selling to internet policies for employees.

Disciplinary and grievance issues can be a major burden to employers. Putting in place and following the right procedures is essential.

Following the right dismissal and redundancy procedures helps protect your business and minimise the risk of a legal dispute at tribunal.

Intellectual property (IP) isn't solely relevant to larger businesses or those involved in developing innovative new products: all products have IP.

Employment tribunal claims are a worrying prospect for any employer. A tribunal case is a no-win situation – even if the claim is unjustified.

Knowing how and when you plan to sell or relinquish control of your business can help you to make better decisions and achieve the best possible outcome.

From bereavement, wills, inheritance, separation and divorce to selling a house, personal injury and traffic offences, learn more about your personal legal rights.

Councils want rates system based on self-assessment

13 November 2015

Councils want rates system based on self-assessmentCouncil leaders have said that businesses should have the right to self-assess how much they should pay in business rates from 2020, when local authorities will retain 100% of all business rate income.

The Government recently announced the biggest shake-up of the system for 25 years.

Now the Local Government Association (LGA) has said the plans to allow councils to retain 100% of business rates by 2020 make further reform imperative in order to protect councils from the growing and costly risk of appeals and ensure businesses are happy with what they pay.

Almost 900,000 businesses have challenged their business rates bill since 2010 with around 330,000 appeals yet to be decided.

Local taxpayers currently have to fund half the cost of any backdated refunds. Councils have been forced to divert £1.75 billion from local services to cover the risk of appeals and refunds over the past five years.

There have been many "damaging appeals" according to the LGA; for instance, a handful of GP surgeries recently secured a landmark legal ruling to reduce their rateable value by more than 60%. It is a case which could have significant consequences nationwide with a further 1,600 similar GP surgery appeals still to be resolved.

The LGA, which represents more than 370 councils in England and Wales, is calling for the Spending Review to hand businesses the right to self-assess their own valuation, currently determined by the Valuation Office Agency, and only be able to challenge their bill for three months once it is finalised.

The LGA said this would ensure businesses pay a rate they think is fair and also offers more certainty for councils about income, reduces the risk of refunds, cuts down on red tape and brings business rates in line with other self-assessment taxes, such as VAT.

Cllr Claire Kober, LGA resources portfolio holder, said: "It is clear that no-one is happy with the way business rates are being calculated. Our self-assessment business rates proposals would free [councils] to use the money put aside to cover the risk of appeals to fund vital services and help plug growing funding gaps."

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