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Setting up a business involves complying with a range of legal requirements. Find out which ones apply to you and your new enterprise.

Every business needs to be aware of its obligations under minimum wage and equal pay laws, as well as recent pensions auto-enrolment changes.

What particular regulations do specific types of business (such as a hotel, or a printer, or a taxi firm) need to follow? We explain some of the key legal issues to consider for 200 types of business.

While poor governance can bring serious legal consequences, the law can also protect business owners and managers and help to prevent conflict.

You must comply with legal restrictions on employees' working hours and time off, or risk claims, enforcement action and even prosecution.

The right employment policies are an essential part of effective staff management. Make sure any policy is clear and well communicated to employees.

Whether you want to raise finance, join forces with someone else, buy or sell a business, it pays to be aware of the legal implications.

While sick employees need to be treated fairly, you need to ensure that 'sickness' is not being used as cover for unauthorised absence.

Marketing matters. Marketing drives sales for businesses of all sizes by ensuring that customers think of their brand when they want to buy.

Most pregnant employees are entitled to maternity leave and maternity pay, while new fathers are entitled to paternity leave and paternity pay.

Commercial disputes can prove time-consuming, stressful and expensive, but having robust legal agreements can help to prevent them from occurring.

As well as undermining morale, illegal discrimination can lead to workplace grievances. Employee discrimination is covered by the Equality Act 2010.

Whether your business owns or rents premises, your legal liabilities can be substantial. Commercial property law is complex, but you can avoid common pitfalls.

Home, remote and lone workers are becoming increasingly commonplace. Key issues include communication and how to manage and motivate people remotely.

With information and sound advice, living up to your legal responsibilities to safeguard your employees, customers and visitors need not be difficult or costly.

The right approach to consulting with and providing information to your employees can improve employee motivation and performance.

As information technology continues to evolve, legislation must also change. It affects everything from data protection and online selling to internet policies for employees.

Disciplinary and grievance issues can be a major burden to employers. Putting in place and following the right procedures is essential.

Following the right dismissal and redundancy procedures helps protect your business and minimise the risk of a legal dispute at tribunal.

Intellectual property (IP) isn't solely relevant to larger businesses or those involved in developing innovative new products: all products have IP.

Employment tribunal claims are a worrying prospect for any employer. A tribunal case is a no-win situation – even if the claim is unjustified.

Knowing how and when you plan to sell or relinquish control of your business can help you to make better decisions and achieve the best possible outcome.

From bereavement, wills, inheritance, separation and divorce to selling a house, personal injury and traffic offences, learn more about your personal legal rights.

Small family firms "doing the most to protect jobs"

15 September 2020

As redundancy levels soar, new research has found that the UK's small family businesses are least likely to have laid off staff during the pandemic.

A study by Hitachi Capital Business Finance has found that less than one in two UK small business owners (46%) expect to have made staff redundant by the end of 2020.

Family firms are least likely to reduce their headcount, it seems, with 57% saying they will continue to employee all their staff. In fact, these family-run firms are more likely than the average small business to have:

  • Given bonuses to their staff during lockdown (13%);
  • Initiated one-to-one pastoral calls to support staff member wellbeing (12%);
  • Committed to improved sick pay for those isolating or suffering COVID-19 symptoms (15%).

Beyond supporting staff, family business owners are also more likely than the average small business owner to have taken a personal pay cut (24%) or asked their staff to work fewer hours a week (27%) in order to protect staff numbers as a whole.

The level of commitment from family businesses to protect jobs mean that they anticipate lower levels of job cuts by the end of the year - at just 7%. Even so, the findings also show that family business owners reported a steep decline in turnover for the year - a fall of 34% compared to a national average of 30%.

In addition, family business owners said they were in need of more funding to grow their business in 2021 - an average requirement of £69,000 compared to a small business average of £60,000.

Jo Morris, head of insight at Hitachi Capital Business Finance, said: "To some, family businesses conjure up images of tradition, heritage and community such as the local store in TV's Open All Hours. Whilst family businesses may have more traditional values and outlook, our research suggests that caring and looking after people is often at the heart of their business. And this bodes well during a time of unprecedented economic uncertainty. Despite the greater challenges that family businesses have in adapting their businesses and in seeking finance, many have worked extremely hard since lockdown to avoid the painful process of letting people go."

Written by Rachel Miller.

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