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Setting up a business involves complying with a range of legal requirements. Find out which ones apply to you and your new enterprise.

Every business needs to be aware of its obligations under minimum wage and equal pay laws, as well as recent pensions auto-enrolment changes.

What particular regulations do specific types of business (such as a hotel, or a printer, or a taxi firm) need to follow? We explain some of the key legal issues to consider for 200 types of business.

While poor governance can bring serious legal consequences, the law can also protect business owners and managers and help to prevent conflict.

You must comply with legal restrictions on employees' working hours and time off, or risk claims, enforcement action and even prosecution.

The right employment policies are an essential part of effective staff management. Make sure any policy is clear and well communicated to employees.

Whether you want to raise finance, join forces with someone else, buy or sell a business, it pays to be aware of the legal implications.

While sick employees need to be treated fairly, you need to ensure that 'sickness' is not being used as cover for unauthorised absence.

Marketing matters. Marketing drives sales for businesses of all sizes by ensuring that customers think of their brand when they want to buy.

Most pregnant employees are entitled to maternity leave and maternity pay, while new fathers are entitled to paternity leave and paternity pay.

Commercial disputes can prove time-consuming, stressful and expensive, but having robust legal agreements can help to prevent them from occurring.

As well as undermining morale, illegal discrimination can lead to workplace grievances. Employee discrimination is covered by the Equality Act 2010.

Whether your business owns or rents premises, your legal liabilities can be substantial. Commercial property law is complex, but you can avoid common pitfalls.

Home, remote and lone workers are becoming increasingly commonplace. Key issues include communication and how to manage and motivate people remotely.

With information and sound advice, living up to your legal responsibilities to safeguard your employees, customers and visitors need not be difficult or costly.

The right approach to consulting with and providing information to your employees can improve employee motivation and performance.

As information technology continues to evolve, legislation must also change. It affects everything from data protection and online selling to internet policies for employees.

Disciplinary and grievance issues can be a major burden to employers. Putting in place and following the right procedures is essential.

Following the right dismissal and redundancy procedures helps protect your business and minimise the risk of a legal dispute at tribunal.

Intellectual property (IP) isn't solely relevant to larger businesses or those involved in developing innovative new products: all products have IP.

Employment tribunal claims are a worrying prospect for any employer. A tribunal case is a no-win situation – even if the claim is unjustified.

Knowing how and when you plan to sell or relinquish control of your business can help you to make better decisions and achieve the best possible outcome.

From bereavement, wills, inheritance, separation and divorce to selling a house, personal injury and traffic offences, learn more about your personal legal rights.

Small firms plan outsourcing and pay cuts to stay afloat

7 July 2020

Almost a third of UK businesses are looking to outsource parts of their operation as a direct result of the pandemic, according to new research.

A study by Opinium for LiveArea has found that 28% of businesses are looking to outsource at least one area of business in an effort to reduce risk. It says that business agility and operational resilience are being seen as "mission critical" post-pandemic.

The research reveals that 32% of UK firms plan to outsource their marketing department. With only 10% of businesses currently outsourcing their marketing function, the findings suggest that outsourced marketing could more than triple in the coming years.

The departments most unlikely to be outsourced are customer service and sales; only 22% of businesses reported that they would consider moving sales, while 24% said the same about customer service.

"Businesses across the UK will need to completely rethink their businesses," said Elliott Jacobs, EMEA commerce consulting director at LiveArea. "As no one can fully understand the implications of COVID-19, businesses must invest in adaptability and resilience. Fundamentally, this means developing the ability to understand market changes and react instantly.

"Although the pandemic is ongoing, we are beginning to see long term business strategies emerge, primarily the widespread shift to agility and digital. Outsourcing now means businesses can scale if needed, but also bring in new capabilities and fresh thinking quickly and efficiently."

Also this week, a survey of business owners by Vestd has found that pay freezes and even pay cuts are being planned by more than half of the UK's small businesses. The Employee Equity Trends 2020 report has found that:

  • 15% of SMEs are planning to cut the pay of their employees;
  • A further 17% are undecided about pay cuts;
  • 48% say there will be no pay rises in the next 12 months.

Ifty Nasir, co-founder and ceo of Vestd, said: "Some employers are in a very difficult position, they either cut their staff numbers and struggle to remain productive, or they have to cut pay, which risks losing the best employees. Pay cuts for this many people is unprecedented and, without their agreement, is illegal. It would seriously deplete spending power and that could trigger an even deeper recession."

Almost half of those polled reported that they are rethinking how they run their business. For some, this includes looking at sharing equity to offset short-term pay issues. One in four small employers already share ownership with at least one person in their team.

However, new findings from the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) suggest that job losses among small firms are already significant. Its latest poll of 1,000 SMEs has found that 9% have already been forced to make redundancies.

"Although small firms are thankfully able to continue furloughing staff for months to come, many are already having to make tough decisions," said Mike Cherry, FSB national chairman. "The chancellor needs to take a jobs first approach [in his Summer statement]. Bringing down employment costs and increasing opportunities will be central to recovering from this recession.

"After the financial crash, nine in ten people who left unemployment to re-join the workforce did so through a small business or self-employment, so it's clear where support should be targeted."

Written by Rachel Miller.

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