Establishing a successful recruitment process and clear written employment contracts for new employees can have a major impact on your business.
Every business needs to be aware of its obligations under minimum wage and equal pay laws, as well as recent pensions auto-enrolment changes.
You must comply with legal restrictions on employees' working hours and time off, or risk claims, enforcement action and even prosecution.
The right employment policies are an essential part of effective staff management. Make sure any policy is clear and well communicated to employees.
While sick employees need to be treated fairly, you need to ensure that 'sickness' is not being used as cover for unauthorised absence.
Most pregnant employees are entitled to maternity leave and maternity pay, while new fathers are entitled to paternity leave and paternity pay.
As well as undermining morale, illegal discrimination can lead to workplace grievances. Employee discrimination is covered by the Equality Act 2010.
Home, remote and lone workers are becoming increasingly commonplace. Key issues include communication and how to manage and motivate people remotely.
The right approach to consulting with and providing information to your employees can improve employee motivation and performance.
Disciplinary and grievance issues can be a major burden to employers. Putting in place and following the right procedures is essential.
Following the right dismissal and redundancy procedures helps protect your business and minimise the risk of a legal dispute at tribunal.
Employment tribunal claims are a worrying prospect for any employer. A tribunal case is a no-win situation – even if the claim is unjustified.
Sickness can be a tricky issue to manage. While sick employees need to be treated fairly, you want to ensure that 'sickness' is not being used as cover for unauthorised absence. Taking disciplinary action against sick employees presents particular legal risks. You also need to ensure that you respect employees’ entitlement to statutory sick pay (SSP) or other contractual sick pay.
Well-considered sickness policies can help reduce absence, by discouraging employees from taking 'sick' days as a form of extra holiday. For example, you might require employees to phone in sick (rather than taking the easier approach of sending an email or text). You might also ask to speak to them on their return and require completion of a self-certification sick note explaining the reason for their absence.
Monitoring patterns of sickness absence can help you detect problems. For example, high levels of sick leave on a Friday or Monday might raise suspicions.
Reviewing the reasons for sickness can also be important, for example, complaints of back ache may reveal genuine problems with workstations or work practices you should address as part of your health and safety responsibilities.
Unless you have clear proof, taking disciplinary action against an employee you suspect of abusing sick leave requires care.
Repeated absence can be grounds for disciplinary action or even dismissal where an employee’s frequent sick leave affects their ability to do their job. However, you could face a claim of unfair discrimination if an employee’s long-term illness amounts to a disability. Do not take action against an employee whose illness is pregnancy-related.
Almost all employees are entitled to SSP if they are unable to work for more than a few days in a row because of illness. Employees on very low earnings do not qualify.
SSP is payable at a flat rate for up to 28 weeks in any period of sickness. You may be able to reclaim part or all of their SSP payments from HM Revenue & Customs, depending on the amount of SSP paid. SSP establishes a minimum level of sick pay, but your employees’ employment contracts can offer a more generous level of contractual sick pay.
Where an employee has been, or expects to be, off work for four weeks or more, you can refer them to the Government's Fit for Work scheme. It can help your employee return to work by providing them with impartial, free health advice.