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Setting up a business involves complying with a range of legal requirements. Find out which ones apply to you and your new enterprise.

Every business needs to be aware of its obligations under minimum wage and equal pay laws, as well as recent pensions auto-enrolment changes.

What particular regulations do specific types of business (such as a hotel, or a printer, or a taxi firm) need to follow? We explain some of the key legal issues to consider for 200 types of business.

While poor governance can bring serious legal consequences, the law can also protect business owners and managers and help to prevent conflict.

You must comply with legal restrictions on employees' working hours and time off, or risk claims, enforcement action and even prosecution.

The right employment policies are an essential part of effective staff management. Make sure any policy is clear and well communicated to employees.

Whether you want to raise finance, join forces with someone else, buy or sell a business, it pays to be aware of the legal implications.

While sick employees need to be treated fairly, you need to ensure that 'sickness' is not being used as cover for unauthorised absence.

Marketing matters. Marketing drives sales for businesses of all sizes by ensuring that customers think of their brand when they want to buy.

Most pregnant employees are entitled to maternity leave and maternity pay, while new fathers are entitled to paternity leave and paternity pay.

Commercial disputes can prove time-consuming, stressful and expensive, but having robust legal agreements can help to prevent them from occurring.

As well as undermining morale, illegal discrimination can lead to workplace grievances. Employee discrimination is covered by the Equality Act 2010.

Whether your business owns or rents premises, your legal liabilities can be substantial. Commercial property law is complex, but you can avoid common pitfalls.

Home, remote and lone workers are becoming increasingly commonplace. Key issues include communication and how to manage and motivate people remotely.

With information and sound advice, living up to your legal responsibilities to safeguard your employees, customers and visitors need not be difficult or costly.

The right approach to consulting with and providing information to your employees can improve employee motivation and performance.

As information technology continues to evolve, legislation must also change. It affects everything from data protection and online selling to internet policies for employees.

Disciplinary and grievance issues can be a major burden to employers. Putting in place and following the right procedures is essential.

Following the right dismissal and redundancy procedures helps protect your business and minimise the risk of a legal dispute at tribunal.

Intellectual property (IP) isn't solely relevant to larger businesses or those involved in developing innovative new products: all products have IP.

Employment tribunal claims are a worrying prospect for any employer. A tribunal case is a no-win situation – even if the claim is unjustified.

Knowing how and when you plan to sell or relinquish control of your business can help you to make better decisions and achieve the best possible outcome.

From bereavement, wills, inheritance, separation and divorce to selling a house, personal injury and traffic offences, learn more about your personal legal rights.

New director induction

New directors are likely to require some key information and training when they are first appointed. The checklist below highlights the key information new directors will need and will help them understand their role and responsibilities, fulfil their obligations and comply with the law

You can use this checklist to help you prepare a structured induction program, deciding when and how to provide all the required information. For example, you might want to ensure that key legal information is provided immediately on appointment. While some information can be provided in writing, an effective induction program is also likely to include discussions with the company secretary and/or the company's legal advisors.

The role of the director

  • An introduction to the role and legal responsibilities of a director.
  • What board committees, if any, the director will sit on (eg audit committee, nominations committee, remuneration committee, if the company is listed).
  • Any special role or responsibilities the director will have (eg if non-executive directors hold separate meetings).
  • Any related roles and responsibilities (eg involvement in relevant trade bodies).
  • Any restrictions on outside interests (eg restrictions on taking up other directorships).
  • Where and how to get advice if the director has any concerns.

Operation of the board

  • The company's articles of association, and what they say about the operation of the board.
  • The composition of the board.
  • Corporate governance issues (eg succession planning, separation of chief executive and chairperson).
  • Board committees, and what responsibilities have been delegated to them.
  • Responsibilities delegated to individual directors and to the company secretary (if the company has one) eg company administrative duties.
  • Responsibilities delegated to the chief executive or other company officers.
  • Board procedures (eg circulation of documents prior to meetings, where meetings are held).
  • Frequency of board meetings; meetings currently scheduled.
  • Agenda for next meeting.
  • Minutes of previous several meetings (and of any committees on which the director will sit).
  • Details (eg brief CV and contact details) of other directors, and which committees they are on.
  • Details of company secretary (if the company has one).

Business background

  • Introduction to the company's history.
  • The company's structure; any subsidiaries or joint ventures.
  • Major events over the last few years.
  • Company mission or vision and current business plan.
  • Major elements of the company's business: key customers and markets, contracts, suppliers etc.
  • Current performance of the business: financial position, budgets and management accounts, key performance indicators.
  • Any significant litigation the company is involved in or may become involved in.
  • Previous annual report and accounts (and any interim reports).
  • Any other significant reports (eg if the company has conducted an environmental audit or a review of corporate social responsibility).
  • Any supporting material (eg marketing brochures).

Running the business

  • Key individuals (other than the board): senior executives, their roles and contact details; any other key individuals.
  • Professional advisers and how they work with the board.
  • Key policies and procedures: eg health and safety; environmental management; disaster recovery; dividend policy.
  • Insurances in place, including any directors' and officers' liability insurance.

Shares and shareholders

  • Documents relating to any general meetings over past three years (eg minutes).
  • If the company is listed, an introduction to the UK Corporate Governance Code (formerly the Combined Code).
  • Investor relations policy and responsibilities.
  • Policy on directors' share ownership and share dealings; disclosure of price sensitive information.
  • If the company is subject to the rules requiring it to disclose Persons with Significant Control (PSCs) in relation to it, and the director is a PSC, disclosure by the director of their particulars for entry in the company's PSC register.

Practical issues

  • Premises layout and facilities (eg toilets, parking).
  • Useful people and contact details.
  • Any support services (eg secretarial).
  • Issue of any company phone number, email address.
  • What expenses can be reclaimed and the procedure.

Executive role

  • Any additional information required if the director will also be taking up a new executive role (eg key duties, personnel, etc).

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